- oscialltor
- Wien bridge oscillator design
- design concerns
- component tolerance
- frequency of oscillation applications
- ring oscillator design
- characterization
- limitations
- circuit simulations.
- Current Source
- Principles
- voltage controlled current source
- circuit design
- simulations, and applications.
- Analog Mixers
- Operating principles
- approximations
- phase detector
- Phase Locked Loop
- Operating principles
- PLL classifications
- theory of linear PLL
- theory of digital PLL
- PLL circuit design
- frequency synthesis.
- Linear Power Supplies
- Regulations
- stabilization
- adjustable outputs
- protection circuits.
- Low Noise Amplifiers
- equivalent noise generators
- LNA topologies
- noise analysis
- Parasitic Effects in Layouts
- crosstalk
- mutual inductance effect
- signal integrity issues and fixes
- frequency limitations
- ic layout and pcb layouts
oscillators

wien bridge
relaxation
ring
current source

